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Product development life cycle

Project management vs. product management: What’s the difference?

David Hartshorne 7 min read
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Project management and product management are two distinct business disciplines requiring their own skills, responsibilities, and software to achieve their desired project and product outcomes.

That said, it’s easy to blur the lines between the two.

So, in this guide, we’ll highlight the key differences between project management and product management and show you how you can successfully manage your projects and products on monday.com with monday work management and monday dev.

Projects vs. products

A product is an ongoing offering designed to meet customer needs, while a project is a temporary endeavor with a specific goal and timeframe.

Products are created to fulfill the specific needs of a target market and can be tangible or intangible goods, services, platforms, applications, or systems, generally for sale. Each product goes through the lifecycle, from ideation and development to market testing and release, before it’s finally retired when demand diminishes.

On the other hand, projects are unique operations designed to accomplish a singular goal within a defined timeframe. Each project has outcomes and deliverables and can be internal — like implementing an ERP system — or external — like creating a new customer app.

Note: you can only develop a product within the context of a project, but multiple projects can occur within a product’s life cycle.

What’s the difference between project management and product management?

Project management and product management are two distinct disciplines with their own specific sets of responsibilities. Sometimes, the roles overlap, like product managers dealing with the tactical, task-based details of a product’s development, and often, product managers and project managers work closely together on the same initiatives.

While project management and product management are essential for the success of an organization, they involve different skill sets and focus areas, with project management being more tactical and product management being more strategic.

Project management

Project management involves planning, executing, and completing activities within defined parameters to achieve your desired project outcome. It includes setting goals, scheduling tasks, managing resources, monitoring progress, and communicating with stakeholders.

Product management

Product management involves creating, managing, troubleshooting, and releasing an organization’s products or services to ensure they meet users’ needs. It includes conducting market research, pitching new product ideas, developing a product roadmap, gathering user feedback, and managing the product release.

Project manager responsibilities

Project managers are responsible for overseeing the execution of specific tasks and managing schedules and resources to ensure project completion within a set timeframe and designated budget. Key responsibilities include:

  • Defining project scope.
  • Planning project timelines.
  • Allocating project resources.
  • Breaking down large initiatives into tasks.
  • Monitoring and tracking task completion.
  • Anticipating potential challenges and solving problems.
  • Tracking costs and keeping projects on budget.
  • Communicating progress to senior management and other stakeholders.
  • Bringing projects to a close and analyzing results.

Product manager responsibilities

Product managers are responsible for driving the development of products, setting the product vision, and making strategic decisions about what gets built. Key responsibilities include:

  • Conducting market research and analysis.
  • Developing a strategic plan for the product.
  • Communicating the product vision to stakeholders.
  • Creating and maintaining the product roadmap.
  • Prioritizing product initiatives.
  • Defining metrics to help determine a product’s success.
  • Ensuring the product meets users’ needs.
  • Monitoring progress to ensure the product development stays on track.
  • Collaborating with internal and external teams to ensure the product’s success.

Project management software

Project management software helps organizations streamline workflows and improve team efficiency for the successful planning, execution, and monitoring of projects. Key features include:

  • Project planning and scheduling
  • Project templates and documentation
  • Multiple views and dashboards
  • Task management
  • Team collaboration and communication
  • Resource and workload management
  • Time and budget tracking
  • Reporting and insights

Product management software

Product management software helps businesses develop and manage their products throughout their lifecycle, from idea generation to product release. Key features include:

  • Roadmap planning
  • Idea management
  • Task management
  • Templates and documentation
  • Team collaboration and communication
  • User feedback and bug tracking
  • Release analytics
  • Integration with other tools

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Manage your products and projects with monday.com

Powered by one robust platform and a suite of industry-specific products, monday.com enables organizations to build and improve their business processes. Built on top of monday.com Work OS, teams can use monday dev (product management) or monday work management (project management) to successfully manage products, projects, or both.

monday.com Work OS

monday.com Work OS is an open platform where anyone can create and shape the tools they need to run every aspect of their work. By combining building blocks, like apps and integrations, teams can customize any workflow to boost efficiency and productivity.

  • Integrations: Connect monday.com with all your favorite tools — like Microsoft Teams, Gmail, Slack, Jira, GitHub, Dropbox, and Adobe Creative Cloud — and get more work done.

Connect monday.com with all your favorite tools — like Microsoft Teams, Gmail, Slack, Jira, GitHub, Dropbox, and Adobe Creative Cloud — and get more work done.

  • Automations: Streamline processes to focus on the work that matters. Choose from various automation recipes, or create your own in minutes.

Streamline processes to focus on the work that matters. Choose from various automation recipes, or create your own in minutes.

  • Collaboration: Work together effectively across your organization to get a clear picture of all your work and stay in the loop with real-time notifications.

Work together effectively across your organization to get a clear picture of all your work and stay in the loop with real-time notifications.

monday work management

Built on top of monday.com Work OS, monday work management helps streamline crucial business processes, set goals and strategies, and navigate projects, processes, and everyday work. Using powerful building blocks such as automations and dashboards, teams can manage everything from strategy to tasks to complete projects successfully.

  • Project management: Assign task owners, set clear deadlines, keep stakeholders informed, and track project scope, schedule, milestones, dependencies, and essential metrics at any level.

Assign task owners, set clear deadlines, keep stakeholders informed, and track project scope, schedule, milestones, dependencies, and essential metrics at any level.

  • Resource management: Plan, schedule, and allocate resources based on skill and availability, and check the Workload widget to see over/under-utilized team members.

Plan, schedule, and allocate resources based on skill and availability, and check the Workload widget to see over/under-utilized team members.

  • Time tracking: Monitor how long projects and tasks take to complete to inform future planning and ensure your teams work efficiently.

Monitor how long projects and tasks take to complete to inform future planning and ensure your teams work efficiently.

  • Dashboards: Display live high-level project data for insights on budget, goals, schedules, resources, and progress.

Display live high-level project data for insights on budget, goals, schedules, resources, and progress.

monday dev

Built on top of monday.com Work OS, monday dev equips product teams with everything they need to launch new products and connect with sales, customer success, and marketing teams in one place. Together, they can collaborate on product roadmaps, sprints, release plans, customer feedback, backlogs, and more to ensure success.

  • Product roadmap: List and plan product ideas for upcoming quarters/years and filter views to organize their plans, sprints, and workflows.

List and plan product ideas for upcoming quarters/years and filter views to organize their plans, sprints, and workflows.

  • Feature requests: Prioritize upcoming features by collecting and storing the product backlog with relevant user request data.

Prioritize upcoming features by collecting and storing the product backlog with relevant user request data.

  • Sprint management: Empower scrum teams to manage their sprints from start to finish, tracking progress in one place.

Empower scrum teams to manage their sprints from start to finish, tracking progress in one place.

  • Workflow management: Streamline an entire development workflow, including roadmap, sprints, backlog, bug tracking, and retrospective elements in one place.

Streamline an entire development workflow, including roadmap, sprints, backlog, bug tracking, and retrospective elements in one place. 

Bring teams together on monday.com to drive business impact

Even though project management and product management have specific skill sets and software requirements, monday.com covers all the angles with its unique verticals — monday work management for project management and monday dev for product management.

Moreover, using one Work OS allows you to centralize all your work, processes, tools, and files — from projects and products — into a single platform so teams can collaborate efficiently and effectively and bring more success to your organization.

Start your free 14-day trial today and see how you could benefit from one flexible solution for your projects and products.

David Hartshorne is an experienced writer and the owner of Azahar Media. A former global support and service delivery manager for enterprise software, he uses his subject-matter expertise to create authoritative, detailed, and actionable content for leading brands like Zapier and monday.com.
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