{"id":28407,"date":"2020-12-29T10:17:26","date_gmt":"2020-12-29T10:17:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging-mondaycomblog.kinsta.cloud\/?post_type=pm&#038;p=28407"},"modified":"2026-05-18T00:25:27","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T05:25:27","slug":"how-to-write-a-killer-project-plan-in-6-simple-steps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/project-management\/how-to-write-a-killer-project-plan-in-6-simple-steps\/","title":{"rendered":"What is a project plan, and how do you write one?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Here\u2019s the thing about project plans \u2014 they won\u2019t stop things from going wrong.<\/p>\n<p>Even the most well-documented project plan can fall flat. All it takes is a bad stroke of luck or an unforeseen crisis and you\u2019re blown off course.<\/p>\n<p>So why write project plans at all?<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s simple: <strong>The real value of a project plan lies in the ability to spot deviations as they occur.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>By having a project plan in place, you\u2019ll be able to recognize and respond to unplanned changes before they get out of hand.<\/p>\n<p>Better still, you can lay out contingency plans to manage project risks and limit the impact of potential catastrophes.<\/p>\n<p>Not only that, but a well-written project plan sets project expectations and documents who is accountable for those expectations. That way you, your customers, your team, and any other stakeholders are on the same page \u2014 literally.<\/p>\n<p>Need help getting started? Follow this step-by-step guide on how to write a project plan and the best tools to use to make each stage of the process simpler.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"cta-button blue-button\" aria-label=\"Get started with monday.com\" href=\"https:\/\/auth.monday.com\/users\/sign_up_new\" target=\"_blank\">Get started with monday.com<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>What exactly is a project plan?<\/h2>\n<p>First off, don\u2019t confuse your project plan with your project schedule. Your schedule is only one aspect of your plan.<\/p>\n<a class=\"twitter-box\" arial-label=\"Tweet\" target=\"_blank\" onclick=\"window.open(this.href,'targetWindow','toolbar=no,location=no,status=no,menubar=no,scrollbars=yes,resizable=yes, width=800,height=450'); return false;\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=\">Your project plan is a formal, approved document that outlines the whole project. It\u2019s like the sherpa leading your project up a mountain \u2014 it shows where you go and who\u2019s in control.<span><\/span><\/a>\n<p>A project plan will set out the purpose of your project along with the milestones to reach that project objective. It should cover the resources you\u2019ll use, the timescales you plan to stick to, and the deliverables at each stage.<\/p>\n<p>In short, your project plan defines, organizes, prioritizes, and assigns activities and resources throughout your project lifetime.<\/p>\n<p>For those looking to implement more <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link \" title=\"agile project management\" href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/rnd\/agile-project-management\/\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">agile project management<\/a> frameworks, a project plan might seem a little rigid at first.<\/p>\n<p><strong>It\u2019s not. It\u2019s just there to work as a guide to keep you on track.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Over <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pmi.org\/-\/media\/pmi\/documents\/public\/pdf\/learning\/thought-leadership\/pulse\/pulse-of-the-profession-2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">half<\/a> of all projects experience <a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/project-management\/keep-scope-creep-undermining-project\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">scope creep<\/a>. This is where the team ends up doing more work than originally planned.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-28418 size-full\" title=\"Project completion and failure statistics\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Project-completion-and-failure-statistics.png\" alt=\"Project success statistics\" width=\"1052\" height=\"632\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Project-completion-and-failure-statistics.png 1052w, https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Project-completion-and-failure-statistics-300x180.png 300w, https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Project-completion-and-failure-statistics-1024x615.png 1024w, https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Project-completion-and-failure-statistics-768x461.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1052px) 100vw, 1052px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pmi.org\/-\/media\/pmi\/documents\/public\/pdf\/learning\/thought-leadership\/pulse\/pulse-of-the-profession-2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Image Source<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>With a defined project plan, it\u2019s far easier to see when scope creep starts to occur and nip it in the bud before changes become uncontrollable.<\/p>\n<p>Basically, by outlining your expectations and intentions for project goals, timescales, and budgets, you can pinpoint the moments when these things start to go awry.<\/p>\n<p>Look, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pmi.org\/-\/media\/pmi\/documents\/public\/pdf\/learning\/thought-leadership\/pulse\/pulse-of-the-profession-2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">50%<\/a> of projects don\u2019t finish on time and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pmi.org\/-\/media\/pmi\/documents\/public\/pdf\/learning\/thought-leadership\/pulse\/pulse-of-the-profession-2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">45%<\/a> of projects are over budget. A project plan can help to curtail wily overspending and late turnaround by identifying these issues early.<\/p>\n<h2>How to write a project plan \u2014 step by step<\/h2>\n<p>There are no hard-and-fast rules for a project plan. It can be as simple or as complex as suits you.<\/p>\n<p>Some organizations just create a simple project plan on a whiteboard or briefly cover what\u2019s what on 1\u20132 pages. Others go into very minute detail about how the project will be executed.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re looking to create a comprehensive project plan that covers all angles, answer these 6 questions&#8230;<\/p>\n<h3>1. Should you start with an executive summary?<\/h3>\n<p>The <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link \" title=\"executive summary\" href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/go-templates\/project-management-executive-summary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">executive summary<\/a> goes at the beginning of your project plan to summarize everything in the document.<\/p>\n<p>While it goes first, it\u2019s a wise idea to write it <strong>last<\/strong> as you\u2019ll be pulling out the main points from the rest of your plan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>It should be no longer than a page, offering a brief overview of:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The project goal<\/li>\n<li>Your chosen project methodology\/framework<\/li>\n<li>The final deliverables and acceptance criteria<\/li>\n<li>Key scope risks and countermeasures<\/li>\n<li>Summary of milestones<\/li>\n<li>An overview of the <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" title=\"project timeline\" href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/project-management\/project-timeline\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">project timeline<\/a> and schedule-based risks<\/li>\n<li>Resource and spending estimates<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The summary serves as a snapshot of your project.<\/p>\n<p>For stakeholders who aren\u2019t actively involved in the mechanics of the project, they can get an understanding of how it will run without having to delve into the nuts and bolts.<\/p>\n<p>For project managers, the executive summary serves as a quick reminder of the key project goal, scope, expectations, and limitations.<\/p>\n<p>Since a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pmi.org\/-\/media\/pmi\/documents\/public\/pdf\/learning\/thought-leadership\/pulse\/pulse-of-the-profession-2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">third<\/a> of projects don\u2019t meet their original goals, it\u2019s important that project managers review the project plan regularly to stay on track or monitor changes. The executive summary helps them do this quickly without having to read everything all over again.<\/p>\n<p><em>As <\/em>Ben Snyder, CEO of project management training firm, Systemation <a href=\"https:\/\/www.workfront.com\/blog\/how-to-be-a-better-project-manager-81-tips-from-pm-experts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">puts<\/a> it, you need to <em>\u201clook over the project plan each week and identify the gaps in your project. Pay attention to scope, time, cost, and where you should be via your deadlines and project objectives.\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Your executive summary makes it quicker to perform this review.<\/p>\n<h3>2. What\u2019s the scope of the project?<\/h3>\n<p>There\u2019s nothing worse than starting on a project only for it to balloon.<\/p>\n<p>The project scope sets boundaries. It defines when the project starts and finishes, along with the expectations for deliverables.<\/p>\n<p>In this section, make sure you clearly state what you\u2019re expected to deliver and when you\u2019re accountable for this delivery. You want to make sure everyone involved is on the same page about what\u2019s included within the project\u2019s remit <strong>and<\/strong> what isn\u2019t.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s also smart to note which processes your project will affect and how, where projects might overlap, and which processes may have an effect on your project.<\/p>\n<p>You\u2019ll also need to dive into the acceptance criteria for deliverables. This means specifying who approves deliverables and what the process is for these approvals.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Always remember to cover your back.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Outline the potential risks associated with meeting these expectations and give countermeasures to mitigate these risks. Define exactly who\u2019s accountable for tracking these risks.<\/p>\n<p>In general, this section should aim to cover all the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/337528905_Exploring_factors_behind_project_scope_creep_-_stakeholders'_perspective\/link\/5f79b3f8299bf1b53e0c2fa4\/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">potential<\/a> causes of scope creep:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Role\/task uncertainty<\/li>\n<li>Technical complexity<\/li>\n<li>Customer changes<\/li>\n<li>Poor communication<\/li>\n<li>Disorganized activities<\/li>\n<li>Unmanaged risks<\/li>\n<li>Lack of specifications<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-28423 size-full\" title=\"How often do teams create a scoping document?\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/How-often-do-teams-create-a-scoping-document.png\" alt=\"Scope creep scoping document statistics\" width=\"596\" height=\"370\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/How-often-do-teams-create-a-scoping-document.png 596w, https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/How-often-do-teams-create-a-scoping-document-300x186.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 596px) 100vw, 596px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(<a href=\"https:\/\/wellingtone.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/The-State-of-Project-Management-Report-2020-Wellingtone.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Image Source<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>Organizations complain that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pmi.org\/-\/media\/pmi\/documents\/public\/pdf\/learning\/thought-leadership\/pulse\/pulse-of-the-profession-2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">half<\/a> of all their projects experience scope creep, yet only <a href=\"https:\/\/wellingtone.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/The-State-of-Project-Management-Report-2020-Wellingtone.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">27%<\/a> of organizations go to the effort of creating a scoping document every time.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Learn from these failures<\/strong> \u2014 create a comprehensive project scope for <strong>every<\/strong> project.<\/p>\n<h3>3. How will you structure your project?<\/h3>\n<p>The way you structure your project will depend on the framework you\u2019re using to guide your project.<\/p>\n<p>For example, if you\u2019re using the waterfall framework, you\u2019ll be planning everything in advance.<\/p>\n<p>You\u2019ll move through all the stages of development sequentially \u2014 initiation, requirement gathering and analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance.<\/p>\n<p>Roles are clearly defined, with each team member stepping in to complete their specialist task at the right phase.<\/p>\n<p>Each phase has a clear start and end date and all the tasks for that phase are completed in one go.<\/p>\n<p>Or you may choose to go with a type of agile framework, such as the scrum framework.<\/p>\n<p>Your project plan will cover how you\u2019ll create your Project Roadmap, User Story Map, and Product Backlog.<\/p>\n<p>It should also plan out how you\u2019re going to work through the Scrum cycle again and again until everything is complete \u2014 create Sprint Backlog, Sprint execution, Sprint product delivery, Sprint review, then refine the Product Backlog.<\/p>\n<p>But you won\u2019t plan in detail what\u2019ll be covered in each sprint until you get to it. In the beginning, the only lower level detail in your project plan will be for the very first sprint.<\/p>\n<p>Another option is the Kanban framework.<\/p>\n<p>This is a very fluid way of working where tasks are pinned to a board and assigned to project team members who move it through the predefined columns (assign, to-do, review, done) of the project\u2019s funnel.<\/p>\n<p>In this structural section, you\u2019ll want to outline the columns you\u2019ll have on your <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" title=\"Kanban board\" href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/project-management\/kanban-project-managment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">Kanban board<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Task delivery is constantly reprioritized with each piece of new information, so you won\u2019t need definite deadlines for each phase. Rather, you may just plan how to monitor and control volume of work-in-progress.<\/p>\n<p>Whichever framework you choose, this section of your project plan should show how you plan to organize and assign deliverables and accountability.<\/p>\n<p>Remember that the centralization of project structures can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/336716613_Organizational_Structure_and_Project_Success_The_Mediating_Role_of_Knowledge_Sharing\/link\/5daebb44a6fdccc99d92aac9\/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">negatively<\/a> impact success, so try to work out ways that teams can work autonomously.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s not good to have one approver who\u2019s accountable for everything \u2014 it will bottleneck your processes.<\/p>\n<p>Equally, when teams share knowledge with each other, projects are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/336716613_Organizational_Structure_and_Project_Success_The_Mediating_Role_of_Knowledge_Sharing\/link\/5daebb44a6fdccc99d92aac9\/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">more<\/a> successful. Make a note of the communication structures you\u2019ll use to encourage collaboration.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"cta-button blue-button\" aria-label=\"Get started\" href=\"https:\/\/auth.monday.com\/users\/sign_up_new\" target=\"_blank\">Get started<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>4. What resources do you have available?<\/h3>\n<p>Define the resources you have available for this project:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Team<\/li>\n<li>Time<\/li>\n<li>Budget<\/li>\n<li>Technology<\/li>\n<li>Physical resources<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You need to be precise when you\u2019re assessing what you\u2019ll need, otherwise you\u2019re baking a cake with all the wrong ingredients.<\/p>\n<p>Take your team, for example.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-28428 size-full\" title=\"team confidence statistic\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/team-confidence-statistic.png\" alt=\"2\/3rds of people believe they have the skills for the job.\" width=\"330\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/team-confidence-statistic.png 330w, https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/team-confidence-statistic-300x240.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 330px) 100vw, 330px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(<a href=\"https:\/\/logikalprojects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2020-Global-Project-Control-Survey-Report-LogiKal-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Image Source<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>When teams have the right highly-skilled people, projects are <a href=\"https:\/\/logikalprojects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2020-Global-Project-Control-Survey-Report-LogiKal-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">30%<\/a> more likely to succeed. Yet, a <a href=\"https:\/\/logikalprojects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2020-Global-Project-Control-Survey-Report-LogiKal-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">third<\/a> of people don\u2019t believe their teams have all the right skills for the project \u2014 a recipe for failure.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s no good saying you can make do with 2 software developers, only to realize you\u2019ll miss every deadline because they\u2019re overloaded.<\/p>\n<p>If you want to effectively allocate your resources to meet expectations, you\u2019ll need to be realistic about resource limitations.<\/p>\n<p>This may, for example, mean adjusting timescales if you\u2019re short on staff or increasing your budget if you need more specialist equipment.<\/p>\n<p>Either way, this section should outline all approved resources and what they\u2019ll be used for when.<\/p>\n<h3>5. What\u2019s your timeline look like?<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p>Organizations that implement time frames into project plans are <a href=\"https:\/\/logikalprojects.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/2020-Global-Project-Control-Survey-Report-LogiKal-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">52%<\/a> more likely to succeed. Despite this, <a href=\"https:\/\/wellingtone.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/The-State-of-Project-Management-Report-2020-Wellingtone.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">80%<\/a> of projects don\u2019t always set baseline schedules. That\u2019s probably why <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pmi.org\/-\/media\/pmi\/documents\/public\/pdf\/learning\/thought-leadership\/pulse\/pulse-of-the-profession-2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">43%<\/a> of organizations say they rarely or never complete projects on time.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In this sense, it\u2019s wise to add a project schedule section to your project plan. This part of your plan should set expectations on when you\u2019ll deliver and how you\u2019ll stick to your project timeline.<\/p>\n<p>Your project schedule will look a little different depending on which framework you choose.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re using the waterfall framework, you\u2019ll be working with the traditional milestone-style project timeline.<\/p>\n<p>You\u2019ll probably outline 10\u201315 milestones with deadlines for each phase. Your roadmap will show the deliverables at each milestone.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re using the Scrum framework, the project schedule may include your project roadmap and user story map. You may also outline the number of Sprints you\u2019ll have to complete the project, along with the length of each Sprint.<\/p>\n<p>You won\u2019t be able to define the exact deliverables at each Sprint, as you\u2019ll work out the priority for task completion as you go through Scrum meetings and Sprint reviews.<\/p>\n<p>As for the Kanban framework, this is even more flexible \u2014 defining deadlines for deliverables alters depending on what happens throughout the project process.<\/p>\n<p>The tasks that you have a \u2018Work in Progress\u2019 (WIP) will depend on your team\u2019s capacity. In this section, you should set your maximum number of WIPs you can have in each column at each time.<\/p>\n<p>For example, say it\u2019s a blog-writing project. You might have 10 writers but only 2 editors. You\u2019ll need to limit how many blogs get passed through to editors so they don\u2019t get overwhelmed.<\/p>\n<p>Whichever framework you\u2019re working with, you\u2019ll need to add a schedule risk management section. Explain the risks that might delay deliverables or create bottlenecks. Make sure you outline contingency plans to mitigate these risks.<\/p>\n<h3>6. How will you manage changes?<\/h3>\n<p>With a robust project plan in place, what could possibly go wrong?<\/p>\n<p>Answer? <strong>Loads.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ever heard of a \u2018black swan event\u2019? It\u2019s an unexpected event with a huge (usually negative) impact. While hindsight is 20:20, you can\u2019t always see every obstacle or diversion ahead of time.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s why organizations put change control in their top <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wellingtone.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/The-State-of-Project-Management-Survey-2018-FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">3<\/a> project challenges. If you don\u2019t solidify a change management plan, your team will be clueless on what to do when unplanned change hits.<\/p>\n<p>A dynamic change management plan will outline the steps to follow and the person to turn to when unforeseen changes occur.<\/p>\n<p>That way, your project is far more nimble \u2014 it\u2019s able to bend without breaking.<\/p>\n<h2>5 project planning templates to help you write a flawless project plan<\/h2>\n<p>It\u2019s not easy to write a project plan straight off the bat \u2014 you\u2019re going to need to plan your plan.<\/p>\n<p>These tools by monday.com are a lifesaver when it comes to visualizing each section. Try these 5 project plan templates to make your project planning process a little more straightforward.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Structure your project<\/h3>\n<p>Looking for a general project plan template? This <a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/templates\/projects-overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Project Overview Dashboard template<\/a> is particularly helpful if you\u2019re using the Waterfall framework.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-28433 size-full\" title=\"Please recreate image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-1.png 1600w, https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-1-300x98.png 300w, https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-1-1024x336.png 1024w, https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-1-768x252.png 768w, https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-1-1536x504.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(<a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/templates\/projects-overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Image Source<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>Using this highly visual template by monday.com, you can structure your subprojects by set time periods and allocate accountable personnel to each phase.<\/p>\n<p>Prioritize each project and add a timeline to show when deliverables are expected.<\/p>\n<p>Not only is this <a href=\"http:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/project-management\/project-management-dashboard\">dashboard<\/a> top-notch for visually organizing your thoughts, it\u2019s invaluable in the execution phases.<\/p>\n<p>You can track progress of each subproject while teams can communicate directly within the workflows by leaving updates in each item.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Plan out your resources<\/h3>\n<p>Resource management is a breeze with this <a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/templates\/resource-management\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">easy-to-use template<\/a> from monday.com.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-28438 size-full\" title=\"Please recreate image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-2.png 1600w, https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-2-300x94.png 300w, https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-2-1024x320.png 1024w, https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-2-768x240.png 768w, https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-2-1536x480.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(<a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/templates\/resource-management\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Image Source<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>Use this dashboard to organize all your project resources \u2014 from your technological tools to your specialist staff members.<\/p>\n<p>You can allocate resources to individuals and tack on timescales so your staff know what resources they\u2019re responsible for in which phase.<\/p>\n<p>Attach a location so that teams know where to hand over resources as they transition from one phase to the next.<\/p>\n<p>During project execution, you\u2019ll be able to track project resources so nothing goes AWOL.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Calculate your project budget<\/h3>\n<p>It\u2019s far easier to plan a budget when you can see all your costs in one place.<\/p>\n<p>That\u2019s why this <a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/templates\/project-cost-management\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Project Cost Management Template<\/a> from monday.com is so incredibly handy&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-28443 size-full\" title=\"Please recreate image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-3.png 1600w, https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-3-300x99.png 300w, https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-3-1024x339.png 1024w, https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-3-768x254.png 768w, https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-3-1536x509.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(<a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/templates\/project-cost-management\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Image Source<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>Add each subproject and plan out projected costs, allocating totals to each department. You can use the document to estimate the budget you\u2019ll need and to record your approved project budget.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Sketch out your project schedule<\/h3>\n<p>Plan out your schedules with this <a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/templates\/project-timeline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Project Timeline Template<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-28448 size-full\" title=\"Please recreate image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-4.png 1600w, https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-4-300x82.png 300w, https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-4-1024x281.png 1024w, https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-4-768x211.png 768w, https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-4-1536x421.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(<a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/templates\/project-timeline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Image Source<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>While this dashboard isn\u2019t really suitable if you\u2019re working with the Kanban framework, it\u2019s ideal for those operating under Waterfall or Scrum frameworks.<\/p>\n<p>For Waterfall projects, add in your milestones, attach a timeline, and allocate a set number of work days to complete the tasks for each milestone.<\/p>\n<p>Tag in the team leader for each phase so project managers know which milestones they\u2019re responsible for.<\/p>\n<p>During project execution, teams can use the status bar to track progress. They can also add updates to each milestone by clicking on each item, which encourages inter-team collaboration.<\/p>\n<p>For Scrum projects, you can organize the dashboard by Sprints, adding in the specific tasks as they\u2019re decided.<\/p>\n<h3>5. Work out potential project risks<\/h3>\n<p>Visualize all your project scope and schedule risks in this <a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/templates\/program-risk-register\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Program Risk Register Template<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-28453 size-full\" title=\"Please recreate image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1564\" height=\"694\" srcset=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-5.png 1564w, https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-5-300x133.png 300w, https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-5-1024x454.png 1024w, https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-5-768x341.png 768w, https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/recreate-5-1536x682.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1564px) 100vw, 1564px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(<a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/templates\/program-risk-register\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Image Source<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s nothing better than a vivid color-coding system to highlight which items are serious risky business. Use color-coded status bars to illustrate risk status, risk probability, and risk impact for your project scope and schedule.<\/p>\n<p>You can even categorize risks, add a risk owner, and suggest mitigation strategies. That way other project team members know what to do if these risks start to blossom into real glitches.<\/p>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>Got a better idea of how to structure your project plan? It\u2019s time to start fleshing out this skeleton structure with the details of your own projects.<\/p>\n<p>Remember, it\u2019s far easier to write the executive summary at the end, once you know the points you need to summarize. Don\u2019t try to write it first \u2014 you\u2019ll only find yourself stuck on the first page of your project plan.<\/p>\n<p>Equally, don\u2019t struggle planning your project plan. Use <a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/templates\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">monday.com\u2019s pre-built planning templates<\/a> to help you breakdown each section of the plan as you go.<\/p>\n<p>And if you need more help, never hesitate to contact the expert project management team at <a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">monday.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"cta-button blue-button\" aria-label=\"Get started\" href=\"https:\/\/auth.monday.com\/users\/sign_up_new\" target=\"_blank\">Get started<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn how to write a project plan and a technology that will make each stage of the process easier. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":219,"featured_media":343364,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"pages\/cornerstone-primary.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_title":"What Is A Project Plan And How Do You Write One?","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Explore the core components of a project plan, then learn how to write one from scratch using ready-made templates to get started.","monday_item_id":18059519422,"monday_board_id":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[13904],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-project-management"],"acf":{"lobby_image":false,"post_thumbnail_title":"","hide_post_info":false,"hide_bottom_cta":false,"hide_from_blog":false,"cluster":"","banner_url":"https:\/\/auth.monday.com\/users\/sign_up_new\" target=","main_text_banner":"Try monday.com project plans","sub_title_banner":"Join the 125K+ teams that use monday.com","sub_title_banner_second":"","banner_button_text":"","below_banner_line":"","sections":[{"acf_fc_layout":"content_1","blocks":[{"main_heading":"","content_block":[{"acf_fc_layout":"text","content":"<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Every organization has experienced the gap between a promising idea and successful delivery. Projects stall, budgets stretch, and teams lose momentum, often not because the work itself is impossible, but because no one clearly mapped out how to get from point A to point B.<\/p>\n<p>Without a structured plan, even skilled teams end up reacting to problems instead of anticipating them. Deadlines shift, priorities change, dependencies get missed, and stakeholders start working from different assumptions.<\/p>\n<p>A project plan helps prevent that. It gives your team a shared reference point for scope, timelines, resources, risks, and responsibilities so everyone can move in the same direction from day one.<\/p>\n<p>The good news is that building a strong project plan does not require a project management certification or years of experience. It requires a clear process, the right structure, and a platform that keeps work visible and connected as the project moves forward.<\/p>\n<p>This guide explains what a project plan is, what it should include, how to build one step by step, and how monday.com\u2019s AI Work Platform helps teams turn project plans into connected, trackable work.<\/p>\n"}]},{"main_heading":"Key takeaways","content_block":[{"acf_fc_layout":"text","content":"<ul data-pm-slice=\"3 1 []\">\n<li><strong>A project plan is your single source of truth<\/strong>. It documents the scope, timeline, resources, roles, risks, and communication plan so every stakeholder works from the same information<\/li>\n<li><strong>A good project plan turns goals into action<\/strong>. Instead of keeping strategy separate from execution, it breaks the work into clear steps, owners, deadlines, and dependencies<\/li>\n<li><strong>Strong planning helps teams prevent common project problems<\/strong>. Scope creep, missed deadlines, budget overruns, and stakeholder misalignment are easier to manage when the plan is clear from the start<\/li>\n<li><strong>Project planning works across teams and methodologies<\/strong>. IT, marketing, operations, product, PMO, consulting, and construction teams can all adapt the same planning structure to their own workflows<\/li>\n<li><strong>monday.com\u2019s AI Work Platform helps teams keep project plans visible and actionable<\/strong>. With project templates, Gantt charts, dashboards, automations, workload views, monday agents, monday sidekick, and monday vibe, teams can manage projects in one connected workspace<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"p1\"><a class=\"cta-button blue-button\" aria-label=\"Get started with monday.com\" href=\"https:\/\/auth.monday.com\/users\/sign_up_new\" target=\"_blank\">Get started with monday.com<\/a><\/p>\n"}]},{"main_heading":"What is a project plan? ","content_block":[{"acf_fc_layout":"text","content":"<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">A project plan is a formal document that defines what a project will deliver, how work will be organized, who is responsible for each element, and when milestones are expected to be reached. It serves as the central reference for the entire project team, from kickoff through completion, and is typically approved by key stakeholders before execution begins.<\/p>\n<p>Think of it as the blueprint for your project. Just as an architect would not start construction without detailed drawings, a project manager should not launch a project without a documented plan that covers objectives, scope, schedule, budget, and risk. The project plan is what transforms an abstract goal into a sequence of actionable, trackable work.<\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"image","image_type":"normal","image":100304,"image_link":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"text","content":"<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Because &#8220;project plan&#8221; is often used interchangeably with similar terms, it helps to draw some distinctions. How does a project plan differ from related documents and methodologies?<\/p>\n<h3>Project plan vs. work plan<\/h3>\n<p>A work plan focuses on the day-to-day execution of ongoing processes and workflows. A project plan, by contrast, is tied to a specific initiative with a defined start date, end date, and set of deliverables. Work plans are continuous; project plans are finite.<\/p>\n<h3>Project plan vs. project charter<\/h3>\n<p>A project charter is a high-level authorization document that formally greenlights a project. It outlines the business case, high-level objectives, and the project manager&#8217;s authority. The project plan follows the charter and provides a detailed roadmap. It includes timelines, <a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/project-management\/task-dependencies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">activity dependencies<\/a>, and resource assignments needed to actually deliver the work.<\/p>\n<h3>Project plan vs. project scope<\/h3>\n<p>Project scope defines the boundaries of what a project will and will not deliver. It answers the question: &#8220;What are we building?&#8221; The project plan encompasses scope but goes much further: it also answers how, when, with whom, and at what cost. Scope is one component of the larger plan, not a substitute for it.<\/p>\n<h3>Project plan vs. work breakdown structure<\/h3>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/project-management\/your-quick-start-guide-to-work-breakdown-structure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">work breakdown structure (WBS)<\/a> is a hierarchical decomposition of deliverables into smaller, manageable components. It serves as the project plan&#8217;s structural backbone for scheduling and resource allocation, but it does not cover risk, communication, or budget on its own.<\/p>\n<h3>Project plan vs. agile project<\/h3>\n<p>An <a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/project-management\/agile-methodology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Agile<\/a> project uses iterative cycles (sprints) to deliver work incrementally, with planning occurring continuously rather than up front. A traditional project plan is typically created in full before execution begins. Many teams blend both approaches, using a high-level project plan for strategic alignment while running sprints for day-to-day delivery. Neither approach eliminates the need for documented objectives, timelines, and accountability.<\/p>\n"}]},{"main_heading":"What should a project plan include?","content_block":[{"acf_fc_layout":"text","content":"<p data-pm-slice=\"1 3 []\">What should a project plan include? At its core, it should contain all the information your team needs to execute confidently and your stakeholders need to stay informed. While the level of detail varies by project complexity, most effective plans share a common set of components.<\/p>\n<p>Think of these components as the non-negotiable building blocks. Skip one, and you create a blind spot that often surfaces at the worst possible time: mid-execution, when correcting course is expensive and disruptive.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Objectives and scope:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/project-management\/effective-project-objectives-how-to-define-and-achieve-success\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Defining project objectives<\/a> and boundaries establishes what will be delivered and, equally important, what falls outside the project. This prevents <a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/project-management\/keep-scope-creep-undermining-project\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">scope creep<\/a> and keeps the team focused on agreed-upon outcomes<\/li>\n<li><strong>Timeline and <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/project-management\/project-schedule\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>project schedule<\/strong><\/a><strong>:<\/strong> A realistic timeline with <a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/project-management\/project-milestones\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">project milestones<\/a>, deadlines, and dependencies gives everyone a shared view of when work needs to happen and in what order<\/li>\n<li><strong>Work breakdown structure (WBS):<\/strong> The WBS decomposes deliverables into smaller components, making it possible to assign ownership, estimate effort, and track progress at a granular level<\/li>\n<li><strong>Resources:<\/strong> Documenting the people, budget, equipment, and materials required to complete the project. <a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/project-management\/resource-management\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Resource management<\/a> ensures nothing is over-allocated or forgotten<\/li>\n<li><strong>Roles and responsibilities:<\/strong> Assigning accountability for every deliverable and decision point. This typically includes a RACI matrix so <a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/project-management\/project-stakeholders\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">project stakeholders<\/a> know who is responsible, accountable, consulted, and informed<\/li>\n<li><strong>Risk management plan:<\/strong> Identifying potential threats, assessing their likelihood and impact, and documenting <a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/project-management\/risk-mitigation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">risk mitigation strategies<\/a> before they materialize<\/li>\n<li><strong>Budget:<\/strong> A detailed cost estimate that accounts for labor, materials, software, and contingency. Tracking actual spend against the budget is essential for financial accountability<\/li>\n<li><strong>Communication plan:<\/strong> Defining how, when, and to whom project updates will be shared, from weekly status reports to escalation protocols, keeps stakeholders aligned without overwhelming them<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"}]},{"main_heading":"What challenges does project planning address?","content_block":[{"acf_fc_layout":"text","content":"<p data-pm-slice=\"1 3 []\">Why invest the time in building a thorough project plan? Because the alternative (winging it) consistently produces the same set of problems. Here are the most common challenges that structured <a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/project-management\/project-planning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">project planning<\/a> directly mitigates.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Scope creep:<\/strong> According to the Project Management Institute, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pmi.org\/-\/media\/pmi\/documents\/public\/pdf\/learning\/thought-leadership\/pmi-pulse-of-the-profession-2024-report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">39%<\/a> of projects experience scope creep. A documented scope statement with a formal change control process gives your team the authority to push back on unplanned additions without derailing stakeholder relationships<\/li>\n<li><strong>Resource misallocation:<\/strong> Without visibility into who is working on what, teams end up with some members overloaded while others sit idle. A project plan with resource assignments and workload tracking helps keep utilization balanced throughout the project lifecycle<\/li>\n<li><strong>Missed deadlines:<\/strong> When dependencies are not mapped, and timelines are based on optimism rather than data, deadlines slip. A schedule built on realistic estimates, critical path analysis, and buffer time gives your team a fighting chance of delivering on time<\/li>\n<li><strong>Stakeholder misalignment:<\/strong> Projects with multiple stakeholders frequently suffer from conflicting priorities. The project plan, especially the communication and governance sections, creates a single point of reference that prevents &#8220;I thought we agreed on something different&#8221; conversations<\/li>\n<li><strong>Budget overruns:<\/strong> Without a detailed budget and regular variance tracking, costs spiral quietly until it is too late to course-correct. A project plan with financial controls catches overruns early, while they are still manageable<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"}]},{"main_heading":"How to create a project plan in seven steps","content_block":[{"acf_fc_layout":"text","content":"<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Now that you know what a project plan contains, how do you actually build one? The following seven-step process works regardless of methodology, whether your team follows <a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/project-management\/waterfall-methodology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Waterfall<\/a>, Agile, or a hybrid approach. Each step builds on the previous one, so working through them in order produces the most cohesive result.<\/p>\n<h3>Step 1. Define your project scope and objectives<\/h3>\n<p>Start by articulating exactly what the project will deliver and why it matters. Write a concise <a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/project-management\/project-description\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">project description<\/a> that captures the business problem being solved, the expected outcomes, and the specific deliverables. Be explicit about what is out of scope. This single step prevents more downstream problems than almost any other.<\/p>\n<p>Frame your objectives using the SMART criteria: specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. Vague objectives like &#8220;improve customer experience&#8221; invite misalignment. A SMART version, such as &#8220;reduce average support ticket resolution time from 48 hours to 24 hours by Q3,&#8221; gives your team a target they can rally around and measure against.<\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"image","image_type":"normal","image":122090,"image_link":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"text","content":"<h3 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Step 2. Identify stakeholders and assign roles<\/h3>\n<p>Who needs to be involved, and in what capacity? Map out every stakeholder, from the executive sponsor who approves the budget to the individual contributors who execute the work. Use a RACI framework (Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, Informed) to document exactly who owns each deliverable and decision.<\/p>\n<p>This step is where many project plans quietly fail. When roles are ambiguous, decisions stall, accountability dissolves, and team members duplicate effort or leave gaps. Take the time to have explicit conversations about ownership. It pays dividends throughout execution.<\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"image","image_type":"normal","image":312492,"image_link":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"text","content":"<h3 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Step 3. Create a work breakdown structure<\/h3>\n<p>Decompose your project deliverables into smaller, manageable components. The WBS is a hierarchical map that breaks the final product down into phases, then work packages, then individual activities. Each activity should be small enough to estimate, assign, and track independently.<\/p>\n<p>A well-built WBS also exposes hidden dependencies and helps you identify work that can happen in parallel versus work that must happen sequentially. This directly feeds into your timeline in the next step. Have you ever reached the midpoint of a project only to realize a critical dependency was never documented? The WBS is your insurance against that scenario.<\/p>\n<h3>Step 4. Build your <a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/project-management\/project-timeline\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">project timeline<\/a> and schedule<\/h3>\n<p>Using your WBS as the foundation, sequence activities, estimate durations, and map out the <a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/project-management\/project-schedule-management\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">project schedule<\/a>. Identify the critical path \u2014 the longest sequence of dependent activities that determines your minimum project duration. Any delay on the critical path delays the entire project.<\/p>\n<p>Gantt charts are one of the most effective ways to visualize your schedule because they show duration, dependencies, and milestones on a single timeline. Build in buffer time for high-risk activities, and set project milestones at key checkpoints so the team can celebrate progress and course-correct early if needed.<\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"image","image_type":"normal","image":162501,"image_link":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"text","content":"<h3 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Step 5. Allocate resources and set your budget<\/h3>\n<p>Determine who will work on what, when they are available, and what it will cost. Resource allocation is not just about headcount. It includes equipment, software licenses, third-party services, and physical materials. Compare resource demand against actual availability to identify conflicts or shortages before they become emergencies.<\/p>\n<p>When building your budget, include a contingency reserve (typically 5% to 15% of the total) for unexpected expenses. Projects rarely go exactly according to plan, and having a financial buffer prevents the need for emergency approvals that slow everything down.<\/p>\n<h3>Step 6. Develop a risk management and communication plan<\/h3>\n<p>Every project carries risk. The goal is not to eliminate risk entirely&#8230; that&#8217;s impossible. Instead, it&#8217;s about identifying the most likely threats, assessing their potential impact, and documenting how you will respond. Create a risk register that lists each risk, its probability, its impact, the owner responsible for monitoring it, and the planned response (avoid, mitigate, transfer, or accept).<\/p>\n<p>Pair your risk plan with a communication plan that specifies how project updates, escalations, and decisions will flow. Who gets weekly status reports? How quickly must blockers be escalated? What platform will the team use for day-to-day collaboration?<\/p>\n<p>Answering these questions upfront prevents information gaps that lead to misalignment. Are your stakeholders truly aligned, or just silent? A strong communication plan surfaces disagreements early, when they are still inexpensive to resolve.\u00a0Consider <a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/project-management\/scenario-planning\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">planning for those scenarios<\/a> as well.<\/p>\n<h3 data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Step 7. Review, approve, and iterate<\/h3>\n<p>Before execution begins, circulate the completed project plan to all key stakeholders for review and formal approval. This is not a formality. It&#8217;s the moment when assumptions are challenged, gaps are filled, and the team commits to a shared path forward.<\/p>\n<p>Once approved, treat the plan as a living document. Schedule regular reviews (weekly or biweekly) to compare actual progress against the baseline. Update timelines, budgets, and risk assessments as new information emerges. The strongest project plans are not the ones that predict every variable correctly. They are the ones that adapt systematically when reality shifts.<\/p>\n"},{"acf_fc_layout":"image","image_type":"normal","image":77662,"image_link":""},{"acf_fc_layout":"text","content":"<p class=\"p1\"><a class=\"cta-button blue-button\" aria-label=\"Get started with monday.com\" href=\"https:\/\/auth.monday.com\/users\/sign_up_new\" target=\"_blank\">Get started with monday.com<\/a><\/p>\n"}]},{"main_heading":"How long does the project planning process take? ","content_block":[{"acf_fc_layout":"text","content":"<p>Timing is everything when planning a project, so naturally, you\u2019ll want to understand how much time to carve out for <a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/blog\/project-management\/project-planning\/\">project planning<\/a>. Of course, it depends.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Some projects with a small scope and simple timelines might only take a few days to plan<\/li>\n<li>Large-scale projects with many moving parts could take weeks or even months to prep<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As a best practice, always allocate more time than you think. This way, you\u2019ll be prepared for any unexpected roadblocks that may come up during the planning process. Plus, having extra time to thoroughly plan can prevent mistakes and save money in the long run. Remember the old saying, \u201c<em>measure twice, cut once<\/em>?\u201d That definitely applies to project planning.<\/p>\n"}]},{"main_heading":"Why you need good project planning software","content_block":[{"acf_fc_layout":"text","content":"<p>Creating a detailed project document sounds like a paper-and-pen activity. But it will be miles easier if you digitize the process. A robust project planning software makes it easier to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Assign and prioritize tasks<\/strong>: Easily allocate tasks to relevant team members by adding them directly to specific tasks or milestones. You can also prioritize tasks, ensuring everyone knows which activities are urgent and critical for project success.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Plan timelines<\/strong>: Project software allows you to set realistic timelines, break projects down into manageable phases, and schedule precise due dates. Automated features can also alert team members of upcoming deadlines to prevent delays.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Understand task dependencies<\/strong>: Many projects have tasks that depend on completing others first. Planning software visually maps out these dependencies, highlighting which tasks can proceed in parallel and which must wait, avoiding bottlenecks.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Monitor resources<\/strong>: It&#8217;s critical to keep track of your core project resources. The right tool makes allocating and monitoring resources easier so you stay within scope and budget.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ensure strong communication<\/strong>: Strong communication is key to successful project management so everyone stays informed and aligned without having to switch between multiple platforms.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Generate visual reports<\/strong>: Visual representations such as Gantt charts, progress reports, and dashboards offer a clear overview of your project\u2019s status. They\u2019re perfect for sharing regular updates with stakeholders or subject matter experts presenting at team meetings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Try now: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/monday.com\/templates\/project-milestones\">Project milestone template<\/a> (ready to use)<\/p>\n"}]},{"main_heading":"Three project planning best practices ","content_block":[{"acf_fc_layout":"text","content":"<p>Maximize the value of your project plan by following these essential tips:<\/p>\n<h3>Gather information from all stakeholders<\/h3>\n<p>Accurate information is the key to a successful project plan. Interview a full range of stakeholders to learn everything you need to know about the tasks and activities involved. Host one-on-one meetings, run focus groups, and distribute surveys to obtain all the details you need before you start the brain work of strategizing.<\/p>\n<h3>Work extra resources into your plan<\/h3>\n<p>Always give yourself a little wiggle room when planning your resources. Let&#8217;s say your client needs the project completed by September 1st at a maximum cost of $15,000. Create your plan with a deadline of August 15th and a budget of $13,500 so you have breathing room in case of any unforeseen circumstances.<\/p>\n<h3>Adjust as necessary<\/h3>\n<p>Your project plan can and probably will change. While it serves as a useful guide, it&#8217;s not set in stone. If your priorities change or you encounter obstacles along the way, don&#8217;t be afraid to make adjustments to your documentation to keep you on track toward your end goal.<\/p>\n"}]},{"main_heading":"How monday.com\u2019s AI Work Platform supports project planning","content_block":[{"acf_fc_layout":"text","content":"<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">A project plan is only useful if your team can keep it alive throughout execution. Static documents and disconnected spreadsheets often create a gap between the plan and reality. The plan says one thing, but the work is happening somewhere else.<\/p>\n<p><strong>monday.com\u2019s AI Work Platform<\/strong> helps close that gap by giving teams a connected, visual, and automated workspace for planning, managing, and tracking projects. It brings project timelines, tasks, owners, dashboards, documentation, automations, and AI-powered capabilities into one place so people can stay aligned as work progresses.<\/p>\n<p>Teams can start with pre-built templates for common planning workflows, including project plans, project timelines, budget tracking, and risk registers. These templates give teams a structure they can adapt to, rather than starting from a blank page.<\/p>\n<p>Visualization is one of the biggest advantages. Gantt chart views display dependencies, durations, milestones, and critical path information on a single timeline. Timeline views help teams see project activities horizontally and adjust schedules as needed. Kanban boards give teams a stage-based view of work in progress. Workload views help managers see capacity across team members so they can rebalance work before someone becomes overloaded.<\/p>\n<p>Automations help reduce the manual overhead that slows projects down. Teams can set up rules to notify stakeholders when a milestone is reached, reassign work when a status changes, or automatically escalate overdue items. Dashboards bring project data into executive-ready views, combining timeline progress, budget health, workload, and status updates in one place.<\/p>\n<p><strong>monday workdocs<\/strong> let teams document decisions, meeting notes, briefs, and project context alongside the boards where work happens. That helps keep planning and execution connected instead of scattered across separate files.<\/p>\n<p>AI-powered capabilities can take project planning further. <strong>monday agents<\/strong> can help execute repetitive workflows and support project coordination tasks. <strong>monday sidekick<\/strong> can help individuals find context, summarize information, and move work forward faster. <strong>monday vibe<\/strong> can help teams build custom business apps inside monday.com, including project planning tools, intake workflows, or reporting dashboards tailored to the way their organization works.<\/p>\n<p>Together, these capabilities help teams keep the project plan visible, current, and actionable from kickoff to close-out.<\/p>\n"}]},{"main_heading":"Gain visibility into your projects with monday.com features","content_block":[{"acf_fc_layout":"text","content":"<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Project managers, team leads, and operations managers need visibility without extra manual reporting. monday.com\u2019s AI Work Platform helps teams create that visibility through connected project views, dashboards, automations, and AI-powered support.<\/p>\n<p>The Gantt chart view helps teams visualize the entire project schedule, including dependencies, milestones, and critical path. When timelines shift, teams can adjust dates and see how those changes affect downstream work.<\/p>\n<p>The Timeline view gives managers a clear horizontal view of project activities. It is especially useful when overseeing multiple projects or looking for overlaps, gaps, and scheduling conflicts.<\/p>\n<p>The Workload view helps managers monitor team capacity in real time. Instead of waiting until someone is overloaded, managers can see capacity issues earlier and rebalance assignments before they become bottlenecks.<\/p>\n<p>Dashboards bring project information into one place. Teams can combine charts, numbers, timelines, budgets, and status updates into a view that updates automatically and supports faster decision-making.<\/p>\n<p>Automations help teams reduce repetitive project management tasks. For example, when a status changes to \u201cDone,\u201d monday.com can notify the next owner. When a deadline is approaching, it can send a reminder. When an item is overdue, it can be escalated to the project lead.<\/p>\n<p>AI-powered capabilities help teams move faster without losing context. monday agents can support repetitive project coordination workflows, monday sidekick can help summarize or find relevant project information, and monday vibe can help teams build custom project apps inside monday.com.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><a class=\"cta-button blue-button\" aria-label=\"Get started with monday.com\" href=\"https:\/\/auth.monday.com\/users\/sign_up_new\" target=\"_blank\">Get started with monday.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><div class=\"accordion faq\" id=\"faq-FAQs\">\n  <h2 class=\"accordion__heading section-title text-left\">FAQs<\/h2>\n    <div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <a class=\"accordion__button d-block\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#faq-FAQs\" href=\"#q-FAQs-1\"\n      aria-expanded=\"false\">\n      <h3 class=\"accordion__question\">What are the 4 main parts of a project plan?         <svg class=\"angle-arrow angle-arrow--down\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n          <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M16.5303 20.8839C16.2374 21.1768 15.7626 21.1768 15.4697 20.8839L7.82318 13.2374C7.53029 12.9445 7.53029 12.4697 7.82318 12.1768L8.17674 11.8232C8.46963 11.5303 8.9445 11.5303 9.2374 11.8232L16 18.5858L22.7626 11.8232C23.0555 11.5303 23.5303 11.5303 23.8232 11.8232L24.1768 12.1768C24.4697 12.4697 24.4697 12.9445 24.1768 13.2374L16.5303 20.8839Z\" fill=\"black\"\/>\n        <\/svg>\n      <\/h3>\n    <\/a>\n    <div id=\"q-FAQs-1\" class=\"accordion__answer collapse collapse--md\" data-parent=\"#faq-FAQs\">\n      <p>The four main parts of an effective project plan are the project budget, goals and objectives, deliverables, and schedule (including detailed milestones.) <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n    <div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <a class=\"accordion__button d-block\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#faq-FAQs\" href=\"#q-FAQs-2\"\n      aria-expanded=\"false\">\n      <h3 class=\"accordion__question\">What does a good project plan look like?         <svg class=\"angle-arrow angle-arrow--down\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n          <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M16.5303 20.8839C16.2374 21.1768 15.7626 21.1768 15.4697 20.8839L7.82318 13.2374C7.53029 12.9445 7.53029 12.4697 7.82318 12.1768L8.17674 11.8232C8.46963 11.5303 8.9445 11.5303 9.2374 11.8232L16 18.5858L22.7626 11.8232C23.0555 11.5303 23.5303 11.5303 23.8232 11.8232L24.1768 12.1768C24.4697 12.4697 24.4697 12.9445 24.1768 13.2374L16.5303 20.8839Z\" fill=\"black\"\/>\n        <\/svg>\n      <\/h3>\n    <\/a>\n    <div id=\"q-FAQs-2\" class=\"accordion__answer collapse collapse--md\" data-parent=\"#faq-FAQs\">\n      <p>A project plan or work plan contains all the goals, objectives,  deliverables, and time frames to complete them. It should be well-structured, regularly updated, and clearly communicated to all team members so everyone is on the same page about when things need to happen within the entire project lifecycle. <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n    <div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <a class=\"accordion__button d-block\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#faq-FAQs\" href=\"#q-FAQs-3\"\n      aria-expanded=\"false\">\n      <h3 class=\"accordion__question\">Is a project plan a schedule?         <svg class=\"angle-arrow angle-arrow--down\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n          <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M16.5303 20.8839C16.2374 21.1768 15.7626 21.1768 15.4697 20.8839L7.82318 13.2374C7.53029 12.9445 7.53029 12.4697 7.82318 12.1768L8.17674 11.8232C8.46963 11.5303 8.9445 11.5303 9.2374 11.8232L16 18.5858L22.7626 11.8232C23.0555 11.5303 23.5303 11.5303 23.8232 11.8232L24.1768 12.1768C24.4697 12.4697 24.4697 12.9445 24.1768 13.2374L16.5303 20.8839Z\" fill=\"black\"\/>\n        <\/svg>\n      <\/h3>\n    <\/a>\n    <div id=\"q-FAQs-3\" class=\"accordion__answer collapse collapse--md\" data-parent=\"#faq-FAQs\">\n      <p>A project plan encompasses more than just a schedule. While a successful project requires strict adherence to timing, it also needs clarification about resources, budgets, and accountability for every task involved to reach your project goals. <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n    <div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <a class=\"accordion__button d-block\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#faq-FAQs\" href=\"#q-FAQs-4\"\n      aria-expanded=\"false\">\n      <h3 class=\"accordion__question\">Is a project plan the same as a timeline?        <svg class=\"angle-arrow angle-arrow--down\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n          <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M16.5303 20.8839C16.2374 21.1768 15.7626 21.1768 15.4697 20.8839L7.82318 13.2374C7.53029 12.9445 7.53029 12.4697 7.82318 12.1768L8.17674 11.8232C8.46963 11.5303 8.9445 11.5303 9.2374 11.8232L16 18.5858L22.7626 11.8232C23.0555 11.5303 23.5303 11.5303 23.8232 11.8232L24.1768 12.1768C24.4697 12.4697 24.4697 12.9445 24.1768 13.2374L16.5303 20.8839Z\" fill=\"black\"\/>\n        <\/svg>\n      <\/h3>\n    <\/a>\n    <div id=\"q-FAQs-4\" class=\"accordion__answer collapse collapse--md\" data-parent=\"#faq-FAQs\">\n      <p>No, a timeline is a visual representation of the project\u2019s milestones and tasks, but it does not provide the level of detail and accountability that a project plan offers. A project plan includes timelines for each task, along with resources, budget, and potential roadblocks. <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n    <div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <a class=\"accordion__button d-block\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#faq-FAQs\" href=\"#q-FAQs-5\"\n      aria-expanded=\"false\">\n      <h3 class=\"accordion__question\">Is a project plan a Gantt chart?         <svg class=\"angle-arrow angle-arrow--down\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n          <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M16.5303 20.8839C16.2374 21.1768 15.7626 21.1768 15.4697 20.8839L7.82318 13.2374C7.53029 12.9445 7.53029 12.4697 7.82318 12.1768L8.17674 11.8232C8.46963 11.5303 8.9445 11.5303 9.2374 11.8232L16 18.5858L22.7626 11.8232C23.0555 11.5303 23.5303 11.5303 23.8232 11.8232L24.1768 12.1768C24.4697 12.4697 24.4697 12.9445 24.1768 13.2374L16.5303 20.8839Z\" fill=\"black\"\/>\n        <\/svg>\n      <\/h3>\n    <\/a>\n    <div id=\"q-FAQs-5\" class=\"accordion__answer collapse collapse--md\" data-parent=\"#faq-FAQs\">\n      <p>A Gantt chart is a fantastic way to display your project's timeline or schedule. It clearly breaks down tasks, dependencies, and durations to help you understand the project's progress. However, timing is just one key element of a comprehensive project plan, including goals, resources, budgeting, and more.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n    <div class=\"accordion__item\">\n    <a class=\"accordion__button d-block\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#faq-FAQs\" href=\"#q-FAQs-6\"\n      aria-expanded=\"false\">\n      <h3 class=\"accordion__question\">How does monday.com help with project planning?        <svg class=\"angle-arrow angle-arrow--down\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n          <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M16.5303 20.8839C16.2374 21.1768 15.7626 21.1768 15.4697 20.8839L7.82318 13.2374C7.53029 12.9445 7.53029 12.4697 7.82318 12.1768L8.17674 11.8232C8.46963 11.5303 8.9445 11.5303 9.2374 11.8232L16 18.5858L22.7626 11.8232C23.0555 11.5303 23.5303 11.5303 23.8232 11.8232L24.1768 12.1768C24.4697 12.4697 24.4697 12.9445 24.1768 13.2374L16.5303 20.8839Z\" fill=\"black\"\/>\n        <\/svg>\n      <\/h3>\n    <\/a>\n    <div id=\"q-FAQs-6\" class=\"accordion__answer collapse collapse--md\" data-parent=\"#faq-FAQs\">\n      <p>monday.com helps teams plan projects by providing templates, Gantt charts, Timeline views, workload visibility, dashboards, automations, and AI-powered capabilities in one connected workspace. Teams can plan the work, assign owners, track progress, manage risks, and keep stakeholders aligned from kickoff to close-out.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <script type='application\/ld+json'>{\n    \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n    \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n    \"mainEntity\": [\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"What are the 4 main parts of a project plan? \",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"<p>The four main parts of an effective project plan are the project budget, goals and objectives, deliverables, and schedule (including detailed milestones.) <\\\/p>\\n\"\n            }\n        },\n        {\n            \"@type\": \"Question\",\n            \"name\": \"What does a good project plan look like? \",\n            \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n                \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n                \"text\": \"<p>A project plan or work plan contains all the goals, objectives,  deliverables, and time frames to complete them. 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","answer":"<p>The four main parts of an effective project plan are the project budget, goals and objectives, deliverables, and schedule (including detailed milestones.) <\/p>\n"},{"question":"What does a good project plan look like? ","answer":"<p>A project plan or work plan contains all the goals, objectives,  deliverables, and time frames to complete them. It should be well-structured, regularly updated, and clearly communicated to all team members so everyone is on the same page about when things need to happen within the entire project lifecycle. <\/p>\n"},{"question":"Is a project plan a schedule? ","answer":"<p>A project plan encompasses more than just a schedule. 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However, timing is just one key element of a comprehensive project plan, including goals, resources, budgeting, and more.<\/p>\n"},{"question":"How does monday.com help with project planning?","answer":"<p>monday.com helps teams plan projects by providing templates, Gantt charts, Timeline views, workload visibility, dashboards, automations, and AI-powered capabilities in one connected workspace. Teams can plan the work, assign owners, track progress, manage risks, and keep stakeholders aligned from kickoff to close-out.<\/p>\n"}]}],"hide_time_to_read":false,"cornerstone_hero_cta_override":{"label":"","url":""},"featured_image_link":"","disclaimer":"","parse_from_google_doc":false,"show_contact_sales_button":"default","show_sidebar_sticky_banner":true,"custom_header_banner":false,"menu_cta_override":{"label":"","url":""},"override_contact_sales_label":"","override_contact_sales_url":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What Is A Project Plan And How Do You Write One?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore the core components of a project plan, then learn how to write one from scratch using ready-made templates to get started.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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